Trademarking: To Stylize or Plain Text? That is the Question!
Trademarking: To Stylize or Plain Text? That is the Question!
June 06, 2024

By: Katelyn J. Dougherty, Esq.
Updated: June 6, 2024

When a company has decided on a business model and branding concept, it is time to protect the intellectual property and file a trademark application. The application can be for the company’s logo, name, and/or slogan. Filing for a registered trademark can be a complex and detailed process. This blog provides insights on one of the first decisions that will need to be made. Should you file a “stylized” mark, a “plain text” mark, or a combination thereof?

The Stylized Text/Mark

A “stylized text” or “special form” refers to a trademark that includes words, numbers, or design elements presented in a specific font, size, and/or color. For instance, if your mark consistently uses a particular color, and that color is key to your brand, you would specify that color when filing the trademark. However, if you want the flexibility to use the mark in various colors, you would apply for the mark in black and white, without making a color claim.

The Plain Text/Mark

A plain text mark, also referred to as a “standard character” or “typed drawing,” consists solely of words, letters, and/or numbers in a basic, everyday writing style, like the text you see here. It doesn’t include any images, graphics, or logos. Standard character marks are always in black and white, unlike stylized text, which can feature colors or design elements. When filing a plain text mark, you’re not claiming any specific font, size, or color, meaning the mark has no design or stylistic characteristics. For example, our firm’s plain text mark is “Harbour Business Law.”

The Design Plus Mark

There is also a third option known as a “design plus mark.” This type of trademark registration includes more than just words and numbers; it also covers specific colors, designs, logos, graphics, or other distinctive elements related to your brand. While similar to a stylized mark, a design plus mark differs in that it always includes some form of image, photo, or graphic, whereas a stylized mark may consist of just words without any visual elements.

Now What?

It’s generally advisable to file separate applications for each type of trademark—plain text, stylized, and design—if possible. However, this isn’t always feasible. If your company lacks a logo or a specialized presentation of its name, or if budget constraints prevent filing multiple applications, the plain text trademark is often the best choice. This option is typically recommended because it offers broader protection. Since the trademark isn’t tied to a specific style, the mark can be adapted to different products or goods and updated later if you want to change its color or design. Essentially, your company wouldn’t be restricted to a particular color, size, or font.

It’s important to note that filing a trademark doesn’t automatically grant complete protection. The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) won’t protect a mark, logo, or design unless it is unique to its specific product or service and is consistently used in commerce. Additionally, a trademark cannot be merely descriptive of the goods or services it represents, nor can it describe a geographical location or a combination of these elements.

However, there are exceptions to this rule. For instance, if you are actively using the mark in connection with the sale of goods or services, a mark that may be considered merely descriptive can still be registered on the USPTO’s Supplemental Register. This allows for some level of protection while the mark builds distinctiveness over time.

With the growing complexities involved with the protection of your intellectual property (“IP”), it’s always ideal to hire an expert IP Attorney. For more information on registering a trademark, contact Katelyn J. Dougherty, Founding Attorney of Harbour Business Law HERE.

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Don’t have a business attorney? Get in touch with our team by emailing Info@harbourbusinesslaw.com.

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DISCLAIMER: This blog is for educational purposes only and does not offer nor substitute legal advice. This blog does not establish an attorney-client relationship and is not for advertising or solicitation purposes. Any of the content contained herein shall not be used to make any decision without first consulting an attorney. The hiring of an attorney is an important decision not to be based on advertisements or blogs. Harbour Business Law expressly disclaims any and all liability in regard to any actions, or lack thereof, based on any contents of this blog.

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